Killyman is located near Dungannon in Co Tyrone, Northern Ireland.

Killyman Royal Black District Chapter No1has grown from its formation in 1866 with four preceptories to the current 16 preceptories and the District has 661 members.

Preceptories in Killyman Royal Black District Chapter No 1 are:

Ulster's Chosed Few Bush RBP No 4

Killyman Shield of Faith RBP No 35

Golden Knights of Dungannon RBP No 52

The Hanover Derryoghill RBP No 77

Aughintober Rising Star Temperance RBP No 83

Drummond Faith Defenders RBP 426

Killyman Temperance RBP No 511

Star of the East Temperance Dungannon RBP No 523

Greeves Memorial Boland RBP No 641

Star of Bethlehem Kilnacart RBP No 882

Golden Star Temperance Castlecaulfield RBP No 979

Derrycreevy RBP No 991

Moygashel RBP No 1052

Ulster Red Cross Ballynakelly RBP 1113

Bloomhill Olive Branch of Peace RBP No 1147

Bennett Memorial Temperance Carricklongfield RBP No 1168

Mission Statement

As a worldwide organisation, the Royal Black Institution exists to give its members the opportunity to:

Study Holy Scripture
- in order to understand the Christian Faith and demonstrate its relevance for today's society.

Increase knowledge of the Reformed Faith
- in order to extend its influence and development throughout the world.

Engage in Christian and Charitable Outreach
- in order to demonstrate their personal faith in Jesus Christ, their commitment to regular Christian Worship and all aspects of charitable living.

Continue and further develop social and responsible citiizenship
- in order to maintain and enhance greater and higher standards of Justice, Truth, Honesty and Integrity in both private and public life.

The Royal Black Institution is totally based on the teachings of Holy Scripture and is committed to the furtherance of the Christian message of the Cross. In adhering firmly to the traditions of the Reformed christian Faith, no offence is intended to anyone or to any group. We wish to promote friendly relations among people of a common heritage on what is truly a worldwide scale. We are proud to be seen and known and our emblems, colours and symbols are our history and culture and they are openly displayed. They continue to impress upon us each day and to nurture responsible citizenship.

 

Early records show that a meeting of the Grand Black Chapter of Ireland was held in the White Hart Hotel, Omagh on Friday 7th April 1865. The purpose of the meeting was to consider the formation of a County Tyrone Grand Black Chapter. Represented at that meeting were Aughnacloy and Strabane District Chapters and two private Preceptories not connected to any District, namely RBP No. 4 Bush and RBP No. 35 encamped at Killyman.

A resolution was passed at the meeting that Aughnacloy should be No. 1 District and Strabane No. 2. However at the next meeting, held on 9th November 1865 in Moores Hotel, Dungannon, a motion was put forward to rescind that resolution and to move that Killyman should be No. 1 District of the County Tyrone Grand Black Chapter, and at a further meeting on 7th May 1866 in Annahoe House, Ballygawley, it was unanimously agreed that Killyman should be No. 1.

RBP No. 52, Dungannon and RBP No. 77, Derryoghill first appear on official records at around this time.

The first recorded meeting of Killyman District Chapter was on 23rd March 1866. The Worshipful District Master elected on that occasion was Sir Knight William N Dawson of RBP No. 77.

DDM was Sir Knight William Allen of No. 4
Chaplain was Sir Knight Rev. WJM Young of No. 4
Registrar was Sir Knight David Fizelle of No. 35
Treasurer was Sir Knight William Courtenay of No. 35

From a beginning of four Preceptories in 1866 the District Chapter has now expanded to sixteen preceptories.

Early records of the District Chapter are somewhat brief, but the first Demonstration attended would appear to have been in Scarva in 1882. In 1896 Killyman District Chapter hosted a Demonstration in Moy. They met with the Sir Knights of Summerisland District Chapter at Trew and Moy Station and proceeded to Moy where Sir Knights from Killylea were also in attendance.

From humble beginnings the District Chapter rose to 1035 by 1971 and currently stands at 661.

In 1960, the District Chapter, in conjunction with Killyman Orange District, purchased 10 acres of land at Ballygawley Road, Dungannon for £2250. The land was to be used as a demonstration field. It was named Dobson Park in memory of the late sir Knight and Brother Thomas Dobson who was DDM of Killyman Orange District and was most generous with financial support towards the purchase of the property.

In 1992 further land consisting of 22 acres came on the market at Dungannon Park and this was also purchased by the two Districts. It is now known as the Lord Northland Memorial Park and was dedicated on 11th June 1997 in memory of Lord Northland, a former Worshipful Master of Killyman Orange District who gave his life in the service of his country during the First World War.

Thomas Uchter Caufield Knox, Viscount Northland was born on 13th June 1882. He was the son of the Earl of Ranfurly. Educated at Eton and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Lord Northland served in the Boer War with the Coldstream Guards. He left the Guards in 1906, subsequently becoming a Captain in the Yorkshire Dragoons. On the outbreak of the First World War, Lord Northland immediately rejoined the Coldstream Guards.

During his father's Governor-Generalship of New Zealand (1897-1904), Lord Northland acted for a time as aide-de-camp to the Earl. In 1912 Lord Northland married Hilda Cooper, and in 1914 their son and heir Thomas Daniel was born.

The 2nd Battalion of the Coldstream Guards was involved in heavy fighting at Cuinchy near La Basse, France when Lord Northland was killed in action on 1st February, 1915.

In 2004, the District recognised that there are widespread misconceptions about the Black Institution and decided that the development of this website would be helpful in not only dispelling such misconceptions but would also help to promote the ideals of our Institution - the religious, cultural and charitable activities that are of such great importance to our local community. Sir Knight Drew Robinson, WM Bloomhill Olive Branch of Peace RBP 1147, has developed this website and is its current webmaster.

The entrance to the 'field' on the Ranfurly Road is being redesigned so that it is not so steep. It is also intended to resurface the roadway from the 'field' to Mark Street. These improvements will be very welcome to both those on parade and to spectators.

On 31st October 2007, Alan Jardine was presented with a certifcate marking his 6 years excellent service as Registrar to the District Chapter. At the same meeting, Dereck Marshall was appointed Chief Marshall for the forthcoming demonstration in Dungannon in 2008.

Sadly, in November 2009, the WDM, Sir Knt Eric Hall passed away.  He will be long remembered for his efficiency in dealing with District business, his underlying jovial nature and as a man who got things done. He will be greatly missed by Killyman Royal Black District Chapter No 1.

Principal 2010 Officers include Sir Knts: WDM Richard Emerson, DDM Desmond Bloomer, Registrar  Barry Espie, Assistant Registrar, Kenny Montgomery, Treasurer Will Patterson, Assistant Treasurer David Emerson, Chaplins Rev David Reid, Rev Dr Eric Culbertson, Lecturer, Iain McFarland

2006 District Officers:

Front row L-R:
Sir Knights Alan Jardine, Rev E.M. Colvin (decd), Millar Farr, William Abernethy, Eric Hall (decd), Rev Dr. E. Culbertson, Will Patterson.

Back row:
Jim McFarland (decd), Tom Frizell, Stanley Morrow, Iain McFarland, David Riddell, Dereck Marshall

Current Officers are Sir Knights:
WDM Eric Hall (decd Nov 2009)
DDM Richard Emerson
Chaplin Rev Dr Eric Culbertson

Chaplin Rev David Reid
Registrar Barry Espie
Deputy Registrar Kenneth Montgomery
Treasurer Will Patterson

Deputy Treasurer Edward Robinson
1st Lecturer Iain McFarland

Killyman Shield of Faith
RBP No 35

The banner for R.B.P. No 35 was painted by Mr. John Jordan of Tullywigan, Cookstown. The front of the banner represents the Second Coming of Christ and is depicted by an Angel holding the Lamb's Book of Life. The reverse side depicts Paul declaring his faith and wonderful conversion in the face of the Roman King Agrippa.

It was unfurled on Friday 8th August 1997 to commemorate the preceptory's 150th birthday. The unfurling ceremony was carried out by Mrs. Florence Montgomery., the mother of the present W.M. Sir Knight Kenneth Montgomery in front of St. Andrew's Parish Church, Killyman and was dedicated by the local Rector Rev. Alister Warke.


RBP No. 35 is the second oldest preceptory within Killyman District Chapter. The warrant was taken out in 1847 and had the title of Royal Black Lodge of Killyman. It wasn't until 1924 that the title Killyman Shield of Faith was adopted.

From 1924 until the present there have been only four WMs, namely the late Sir Knights Thomas Fowler, John Jenkinson and George Annesley, and the incumbent, Sir Knight Kenneth Montgomery. When the District Chapter was formed in 1866, its first meeting was held in the home of Sir Knight William Aiken of RBP No. 35.

Over the years members of the preceptory have been prominent in the District Chapter. In particular, the late Sir Knight John Jenkinson was DDM from 1961-1974. Other officers were Sir Knights David Frizelle District Registrar, Samuel Courtenay District Treasurer, John Richardson District Lecturer and the late Sir Knight George Annesley, who held various offices between 1937 and his death in 1995.

Many other preceptories in Killyman District Chapter have their origins within RBP No. 35. These include RBP No. 511, No. 1052 and No. 1113.

2008 Officers are Sir Knights:
WM Kenneth Montgomery
DM Robert Cardwell
Chaplin Alaistair Cardwell
Registrar Mervyn McFarland
Treasurer Keith Houston
1st Lecturer Kenneth Montgomery

Golden Knights of Dungannon
RBP No 52

The Golden Knights of R.B.P. No. 52 unfurled a new banner at the Orange Hall, Castle Hill, Dungannon on Friday 16th August 1985 at 7pm. Mrs. Sam Henderson graciously performed the unfurling ceremony, assisted by Miss Suzanne Steenson. The dedication was by Sir Knight Canon D.W. Griffith, Chaplain of Killyman District Chapter and Scripture Reading by Rev. Rodgers. The W.D.M. Sir Knight William Purdy acted as Chairman. After unfurling and dedication the Sir Knights paraded the town led by Greystone Silver Band. A good turnout from the various preceptories within the District attended and paraded in favourable weather and afterwards all were provided with supper by the ladies. Banner painted by Tootal. The old banner was sold to a small preceptory in Corragh, Co. Monaghan. The preceptory has retained a banner which was unfurled around the start of the 20th Century.

The members of the above preceptory are encamped in the Lord Northland Orange Hall Castlehill, Dungannon and we have twenty five members on our books at the moment.

The warrant was issued in January 1866. The first Worshipful Master was Sir Knight Commander Joseph Agnew. The preceptory was known for a long time as Dungannon Golden Star. It has sat at various places, including Church Street, Thomas Street, William Street, Perry Street, Milltown, Gortmerron Lodge and the Court, Derrycreevy. The membership of the preceptory has fluctuated over the years, but is usually around forty Sir Knights. Many Sir Knights from Dungannon have joined newly created preceptories in the local area.
Sir Knight Richard Devlin has been Worshipful Master for the last 22 years and Sir Knight Albert Meenagh Deputy Master for the last six years.

The first minute book dates back to 1870.

2008 Officers are Sir Knights:
WM Richard Devlin
DM Alan Thompson
Chaplin Wayne Ferry
Registrar George Ferry
Treasurer James Lee
1st Lecturer Robert Kempton

The Hanover - Derryoghill
RBP No 77

A new banner was unfurled on Saturday 16 August 1958 in Moy. The present banner was unfurled on Friday 18th August 1989 in Moy. The banner of Hanover R.B.P. No 77, Derryoghill was painted by John Jordan of Cookstown. W.M. at the time of the unfurling was the late Sir Knight George McKenzie and the unfurling ceremony was carried out by the late Henrietta McKenzie, wife of the W.M. Dedication of the banner was performed by Sir Knight William Forsythe. The banner depicts Moses leading the children of Israel across the Red Sea and is backed by David taking the stones from the bottom of the brook.

The warrant for RBP No.77 was granted on 27th November 1849 to Sir Knight William Nassau Dawson, Bovain by Killyman Royal Black Chapter. In its early years it was known as a travelling warrant meeting in either Bovain or Moy. Unfortunately the earliest minutes available relate to the 1880?s when a David Harpar was WM (probably of Gorestown Moy) and a Francis Tweedy DM. Also on the register at this period was a Captain E. Bond of the Argory.

During the period of the First World War, RBP No.77 went into decline, and Sir Knight John Dilly Perry of Derryoghill sought and got permission to bring it to Derryoghill. Initially he ran it at his own expense but, as the expenses became unbearable, he put it to a meeting of the Orange brethren in Derryoghill that he needed candidates for RBP No. 77 and failing that he would have to hand the warrant in.

In response twenty-two brethren put their names forward and so RBP No.77 became domiciled in Derryoghill, it may have been at this time that the prefix Hanover was added to the title.

Since coming to Derryoghill W. Masters are as follows:

Sir Knights: John Dilly Perry, Thomas Wylie, James G McKenzie, Robert E Greenaway, Arthur Wilson, Samuel James McKenzie, William J Emerson, R George McKenzie, Ernest Donnelly, Hans E Weir, Iain McFarland. Present WM: S J McKenzie. Number on roll: 37.

The Hall where RBP No.77 meet was an old school house and was bought for £40 on 12th December 1906 by the local Orange Lodge LOL No. 3

2008 Officers are Sir Knights:
WM Samuel J. McKenzie
DM Charles Livingstone
Chaplin James G. McKenzie
Registrar Robert E. Greenaway
Treasurer James G. Weir
1st Lecturer Iain McFarland

Drummond Faith Defenders
RBP No 426

The banner of R.B.P No 426 was unfurled on Tuesday 4th July 1995 by Mrs. Lorna Nelson, wife of the Worshipful Master, Sir Knight Raymond Nelson. The District Master, Sir Knight Derek Marshall presided and the address was delivered by Sir Knight Rev. David Murphy. Bobby Anderson from Coleraine started the painting of the banner, but unfortunately he died before he could finish it. It was completed by his son.
The paintings on the banner are Jesus walking on the water with a sinking Peter walking towards Him and Daniel in the den of lions.

RBP 426 take their name of Drummond Faith Defenders from the townland in which they meet. Drummond is about two miles west of the village of Moy. Their warrant was issued in 1878 and at that time they met in a building a few hundred yards from Drummond crossroads.

In 1883 some land was purchased at the crossroads. Drummond Orange Hall was built and opened in 1884. This is the hall in which they now meet. Early records show that in the 1920's members met on Wednesday evenings, about once every three months (including 12th August to celebrate the Relief of Derry). At that time annual dues were 8/-. Today they meet monthly on the first Tuesday and dues have increased to £40. In that time membership has increased from 25 to 46.

In the early 1950's several members joined on the understanding that they wanted to start a new preceptory in Boland. On 20th December 1951 a new preceptory RBP 641 - met for the first time and on 20th August 1952 they unfurled their new banner.

Drummond's most famous member was Sir Knight Thomas Dobson (1885 - 1960). Although he worked in Belfast running Dobson's Dairies on the Castlereagh Road he never forgot his roots. Money gifted by him was put towards the purchase of what is now known as Dobson Park.

The Preceptory and Orange Lodge are very fortunate to have a band associated with the hall. Originally a flute band known as Knox No Surrender, it became a pipe band and on VE day 1945 the William Kerr Memorial Drummond went out for the first time. At present the band, under the enthusiastic leadership of Pipe Major Andrew Shilliday, has entered the contest arena. Some members have also entered the solo competitions for drumming, piping and drum major. The preceptory is proud that the band accompany them to the last Saturday Demonstration.

2008 Officers are Sir Knights:
WM Barry Espie
DM William Patterson
Chaplin Ernest McLean
Registrar David Riddell
Treasurer Raymond Nelson
1st Lecturer Robert Armstrong

Killyman Temperance
RBP No 511

On Wednesday 24th August 1977 the unfurling of Killyman Temperance No. 511's banner took place. The ceremony was held at Killyman Parish Church at 7.30pm. The W.D.M. Sir Knight I.M. Symington occupied the chair and during the ceremony Miss Suzanne Mullan presented the scissors to Mrs. Wilson, wife of the W.M. Sir Knight Thomas Wilson, who then cut the tapes to unfurl the banner. The act of dedication was carried out by Sir Knight Canon D.W. Griffith M.A. The banner was painted by T.A. Strain of Omagh. One side of the banner shows Moses as he approaches the burning bush. The other side shows the arch from King Solomon's temple bearing an inscription reading Holiness unto the Lord. Within the arch is painted a Red Cross and underneath an inscription reads in hoc signo vinces, which means Under this sign (Cross of God) thou shalt conquer.

The warrant for RBP No.511 was issued to the then Rector of Killyman Parish Church, Rev. Edward F. Campbell, on 6th June 1890. Sir Knight Rev. Campbell, the first WM of No. 511, was also instrumental in founding the Lord Enniskillen Orphan Fund, a fund which to this day does much valuable work towards the welfare of widows and orphans of members of this institution.

The First Registrar was Sir Knight Douglas Greeves of Grange, an office which he held for 60 years until his death in 1950. Sir Knight Greeves was also WDM of Killyman District Royal Black Chapter and a Deputy Grand Master of I.G.B.C. Tragically, RBP No. 551 suffered the loss of his grandson, Sir Knight Eric Greeves, who was murdered by terrorists as he left his work on 15th December 1972.

The preceptory marked its centenary on 6th June 1990 by having an Encampment in the Cushnie Room at the headquarters of the Black Institution, Brownlow House. This was followed by dinner in the Banqueting Hall. This was attended by the SGM Sir Knight James H. Molyneaux and other Sir Knights from Imperial and County and District Chapters.

The first banner was unfurled at Derrygalley in 1895. It was replaced in 1955 by a banner that was unfurled at Killyman Parish Church by the last surviving founding member, Sir Knight John Gallagher.

Our present banner was unfurled on 24th August 1977 at Killyman Parish Church. The banner was painted by T.A. Strain of Omagh. It depicts many different religious symbols, the most important of which is the Red Cross, which reminds us that Christ shed his blood that we might be forgiven for our sins.

The preceptory has been honoured to enjoy the faithful service of Newmills Silver Band over many years. The preceptory has always been thankful for their association with the band, due their high standard of musical ability and their immaculate deportment.

The preceptory continues to meet in Killyman Orange Hall on the third Friday of January, April, August and October. The present membership stands at sixty and it is hoped that this will be maintained, if not improved upon, in the years to come.

2008 Officers are Sir Knights:
WM Richard Emerson

DM Oliver Hadden
Chaplin Rev Edwin Colvin
Registrar Kenneth Mullan
Treasurer Morris Wilson
1st Lecturer Kenneth Mullan

Star of the East Temperance - Dungannon
RBP No 523

The Banner of Star of the East R.B.P. No. 523 was unfurled on Saturday 31st August 1991 at Castle Hill, Dungannon by the late Sir Knights S.T. Leaney and J.G. Hobson, two of the oldest members of the preceptory. Dedication was by Sir Knight Canon A.S. O?Connor. The banner was painted by the late Tommy Strain of Omagh at a cost of £900.

The first encampment took place on 1st August 1899. The first few meetings were held in the Y.M.C.A. Rooms, Dungannon and from December 1899 onwards were held in the Orange Hall, Thomas Street, Dungannon until 20th October 1922 when they held the first meeting in the new Orange Hall at Castle Hill Dungannon.

Sir Knight David Hamilton a chandler from Donaghmore was elected first W.M., Sir Knight John Beatty, a law clerk from Dungannon the D.M., Sir Knight James Gilpin a shop assistant elected Chaplain and Sir Knight H. Beatty a Cabinet maker from Dungannon elected Registrar.

The first banner was ordered from London at a cost of £19-2-4 unfurled by Miss F. Stewart on 10th 1900 and carried at the head of the preceptory at the 12th August Demonstration at the Killymoon Estate, Cookstown. The music was supplied by two pipers and a little boy at a cost of 25 shillings plus the cost of their train fares.

It is interesting to note from the early records the various occupations of members: farmers, labourers, shop workers, blacksmiths, tailors, footmen, butler, groom, linen lappers etc.

Over the ensuing years the numbers increased until a peak in 1966-67 when there were 76 members on the roll.

The current banner was unfurled on the morning of the Last Saturday 31st August 1991 at 9:30 a.m. by the late senior Sir Knight John G. Hobson and dedicated by the Chaplain Sir Knight A.S. O'Connor M.A.

The leading side of this banner depicts a scene from St Matthew's Gospel Chapter 2, vv 1-3 and 7-9.

The reverse depicts a scene from 1st Kings Chapter 19 vv 1-5.

The preceptory held a centenary service of thanksgiving on Sunday 1st August 1999 at 3.00p.m. in the Lord Northland Memorial Hall, Dungannon.

This service was conducted by the Chaplain, Sir Knight Canon A.S. O'Connor M.A. with an address by Sir Knight Rev. Kenneth R.J. Hall. Four Sir Knights were presented with 50 year Long Service Medals and 6 Sir Knights with 40 year Long Service Medals by Sir Knight William Abernethy, Assistant Sovereign Grand Master.
The Worshipfull Masters of the preceptory from 1951 are as follows:

1951
WM Courtney
DM Gracey

1952
WM Courtney
DM R Kempton

1955
WM R Kempton
DM W Millar

1956
WM William Millar
DM William Clarke
1963
WM John Steenson
DM William Clarke

1965
WM John Steenson
DM William Clarke

1977
WM John Steenson
DM J Heenagh

1980
WM John Steenson
DM Bob Wright

1981
WM John Steenson
DM Richard Devlin

1982
WM Richard Devlin
DM S J Patton

1989
Wm Richard Devlin
DM S Henderson

1998
WM Richard Devlin
DM Albert Meenagh

2008 Officers are Sir Knights:
WM Keith Hardy
DM Norman C.E. McKinney
Chaplin Canon A.S. O'Connor
Registrar John A. Hogg
Treasurer Thomas Frizell
1st Lecturer Ronald Smith

Greeves Memorial - Boland
RBP No 641


The Banner of Greeves Memorial R.B.P. No. 641 was painted by J.N. Hargy of Ballymoney and unfurled by Mrs R.A. Ferguson, wife of the Worshipful Master, on Wednesday 20th August 1980. The Dedication was by Sir Knight Rev. Canon W.G.H. Williams MA, District Chaplain. The front of the banner shows Moses leading the children of Israel across the Red Sea surmounted by a small portrait of the late Sir Knight Robert Douglas Greeves, from whom the preceptory takes its name. The reverse of the banner is a painting of Belshazzar's Feast surmounted by a small Red Cross and Crown representing Civil and Divine Law.

In early 1947 seven brethren of Boland LOL 375 joined Drummond Faith Defenders RBP 426 with a view to forming a new preceptory in Boland to replace the one that had gone out of existence in 1926. The seven Sir Knights received their degrees in Drummond and spent 3 years learning how the Black Institution worked.

On 5th November 1951 they took out warrant No. 641 to be encamped at Boland in the District of Killyman.

On the suggestion of some District officers, it was agreed to name the new preceptory Greeves Memorial in memory of the late Sir Knight RD Greeves, a member of RBP 511, WDM of Killyman R.B.D.C. No.1 and County Grand Master of Tyrone, who had died a few months earlier.

The foundation WM was the late Sir Knight RA Ferguson, who held the position until 1995, a total of 44 years. Sir Knight Ferguson was still active in the preceptory, District Chapter and County Grand Chapter until his death in 2001.

The preceptory's first banner cost £81 and carried a portrait of the late Sir Knight RD Greeves. The banner was unfurled by Mrs Clegg Greeves, daughter-in-law of the late Sir Knight Greeves on Wednesday 20th August 1952.

Greeves Memorial has been headed by 4 bands since being formed in 1951. A long association was held with Augharan Pipe Band, until Boland formed their own Accordion Band in 1964. Boland Accordion Band was renowned for its musical excellence and high standards and was invited to play at a number of high profile community events. However, the band was forced to close in 1991 as many members were moving away to university rendering the necessary weekly practices impractical. For a short time the preceptory was led by Churchill Silver Band, but another strong link was formed with Ballyreagh Silver Band in 1994. The Fermanagh band have been leading the preceptory ever since.

In November 1960 the preceptory joined with the Orange Lodge to in a project to build a new Orange and Black Hall. It was opened on Saturday 16th June 1962 by the late Sir Knight and Brother Joseph Brodison JP WDM Killyman District LOL. No. 1.

Following three arson attacks during the 1990s, the last of which severely damaged the building, the hall was renovated and updated, providing members with modern facilities and security. The Re-opening and Dedication took place on Saturday 9th June 2001. Right Worshipful Sir Knight Millar Farr re-opened the hall and Sir Knight and Bro. Rev. E. Culbertson D.G.C.I. performed the dedication.

At present the preceptory has 36 members, with some Sir Knights of particular note.

Our present Chaplain, Most Worshipful Sir Knight Millar Farr, having previously served as Assistant Sovereign Grand Master (serving from 2000-2003) is now the Soverign Grand Master of the Institution.  He was WDM of Killyman R.B.D.C. No. 1 from 2000-2005.

The late Sir Knight James McFarland was an Imperial Deputy Grand Master and was the County Grand Lecturer until 2003. He served as WDM of Killyman R.B.D.C. No. 1 (1988-1994) and also as District Lecturer.

In addition to the monthly prayer meetings, two open religious services are held per year, one in June and the other in November. The collection at these services goes to support charities. In recent years the Chest, Heart and Stroke Association, Action MS, Diabetes UK and Marie Curie Cancer Care have benefited.

An annual variety concert promoted by Boland Hall Management Committee is held to provide the local community with entertainment and the members look forward to many more such events in the future.

2010 Officers are Sir Knights:
WM Frank Arnold
DM James Gibson
Chaplin Millar Farr
Registrar Richard Emerson
Treasurer Kenneth Whittle
1st Lecturer David Emerson

Golden Star Temperance - Castlecaulfield
RBP No 979

The banner of Golden Star Temperance R.B.P. No 979 encamped at Castlecaulfield was painted by Thomas J. Robinson, Belfast. It was unfurled on 5th August 1989 by Sir Knight James Molyneaux I.S.G.M. Rachel Campbell presented scissors to Mrs. M. Patterson, who cut the ribbon. The banner was dedicated by Canon Livingstone. Worshipful Master at this time was Sir Knight Keith Patterson with Sir Knight Alan Jardine as Deputy Master.

The first meeting of the preceptory was held in the Rev. George Walker Orange Hall Castlecaulfield on 30th January 1919 when a number of Sir Knights from different preceptories were proposed and seconded to become members of the new preceptory. A meeting of the new preceptory was held in the Orange Hall on 25th February 1919 with Sir Knight WJ Bennett presiding and Sir Knight John Bartney in the vice chair. The first election of officers was held.

The preceptory was first led on parade by Castlecaulfield Pipe Band on 12th August 1919 to Stewartstown.

In 1926 the preceptory decided to meet in different Orange Halls, alternating between Cullenfad, Donaghmore and Castlecaulfield. This continued until a decision was taken to make Castlecaulfield the permanent and sole venue for meetings.

The election of officers meeting in 1939 resulted in the election of Sir Knight Joe Campbell as W.M, a post he held during World War II.

On 19th March 1954 the Sir Knights of RBP 979 were given the opportunity to purchase the old school in the village. This was done, at a cost of 575 pounds. Repairs cost a further 519 pounds and fourteen shillings. On 2nd July 1955 the Sir Knights of RBP 979 met at the new Black Hall and were led in parade by Dungannon Silver Band to the house of Sir Knight M.O. Patterson, where a large number of officers and Sir Knights of Killyman R.B.D.C. were waiting to join them for a parade of Castlecaulfield to celebrate the opening of the new hall. The opening ceremony was performed by Lady Strong of Tynan.

In 1987 a number of Sir Knights left the preceptory in order to establish a new preceptory at Aughintober.
On 13th August 1996 the hall was attacked by the I.R.A. It was petrol bombed and was almost completely destroyed. A meeting of the preceptory was held in the Parish Hall each month for four years until funds were raised to build a new Black Hall.

On 23rd June 2001 the opening and dedication service for the new Black Hall took place. The most Worshipful Sir Knight W.J. Logan, Sovereign Grand Master performed the opening ceremony. The preceptory was led by Dungannon Silver Band for a parade of the village. Dungannon Silver Band have led the preceptory in parades since 1955. The new Black Hall is now used as a meeting place for the local L.O.L. and branch of the Apprentice Boys, as well as being used by the local unionist community. The preceptory continues to flourish and meets on the last Friday of every month.

2007 Officers are Sir Knights:
WM Leslie Armstrong
DM barry Mclean
Chaplin R.D. Marshall
Registrar Eric Jardine
Treasurer Alan Jardine
1st Lecturer Stanley Henderson

Derrycreevy
RBP No 991

There have been two banners in the history of the preceptory.
The current banner, cords and tassles of Derrycreevy R.B.P. No. 991 cost £106-11s-6d. It depicts The Boy David on the front and Daniel interpreting the Dream on the reverse. The banner was unfurled on the morning of the Last Saturday of August 1965 by a member Sir Knight Johnnie McGirr and dedicated by Rev. J.C. Faulkner, Minister of Benburb Presbyterian Church.

RBP 991 was formed in 1919. The foundation members had been initiated into the Institution in Drummond RBP 426 some years earlier and because a number of them were attached to Derrycreevy LOL 460, they felt the need to form a preceptory in Derrycreevy. Derrycreevy lies a short distance from the site of the Battle of Benburb, which took place in 1646.

The warrant was issued on 4th June 1919 to Sir Knight Alex Reid of Curran, near Derryfubble. He became the first WM and retained the position until his death in 1973, a period of some fifty-four years. He was the driving force behind the early success of the preceptory.

Sir Knight Archie Reid replaced him in 1973 and retired in 1997. Sir Knight Jim Long has been WM ever since.

The preceptory has maintained a membership around 40 for a long period of time. Records show that twelve new candidates were received in the first year and that a further twelve had been initiated by 1925.

The preceptory meets in Derrycreevy Orange Hall on the second Thursday of every month.

2008 Officers are Sir Knights:
WM Cecil Reid
DM Sydney Millar
Chaplin Rev David Reid
Registrar Perry Reid
Treasurer Neville Millar
1st Lecturer Joseph Atkinson

Moygashel
RBP No 1052

The present banner of Moygashel R.B.P. No. 1052 was unfurled on 15th June 1996 in Moygashel Church Hall (now St. Elizabeth's Church). The unfurling ceremony was performed by Rt. Wor. Sir Knight Alan Rainey and the banner was dedicated by Canon D. Swann. Officers of the preceptory at the time were: W.M. Sir Knight Ashley Rutherford, D.M. Sir Knight Andrew Smyth, Chaplain Sir Knight Simon Dilworth, Registrar the late Sir Knight William Malcolmson, Treasurer Sir Knight Alan Belshaw.

Two Sir Knights, namely Bob Byres and Thomas Black were on their way to a meeting of RBP No. 35 in Killyman when they were caught in a downpour. While sheltering from the rain, they decided to try and obtain a warrant to start a preceptory in Moygashel and, despite being soaked to the skin, the pair cycled to Killyman and put the suggestion to the members of RBP 35. Sir Knights in Killyman agreed and proceeded to set up RBP 1052.

The first meeting was held in Moygashel on 11th July 1921. Sir Knight RD Greeves WDM occupied the chair with Sir Knight James Davis in the Vice Chair. The preceptory began with 35 members. Dues were 1/= per month. A dance was held on 12th August with visitors paying 2/6. This was to put new shutters on the window of the Orange Hall.

On 27th December 1922 it was decided to order a banner from Wm Bridgett and Sons. Colours were crimson with black fringes. One side depicted Adam and Eve and the other Joseph made Chief Ruler.

On 9th August 1923, the new banner was unfurled by Captain Barcroft's wife at her home in Stangmore Lodge. The second banner was unfurled Saturday 25th August 1960 at the Church of Ireland Hall and was used until 15th June 1996, when another banner was unfurled on the steps of the same church.

Since the election of Officers carried out in June 2004, the preceptory has agreed to an intensive fundraising, with cultural events, meetings and lectures to take place in Moygashel Village.

2008 Officers are Sir Knights:
WM Howard McKay
DM George Farrell
Chaplin Nigel Millar
Registrar Derek Gallagher
Treasurer Pete Murray

Ulster Red Cross - Ballynakelly
RBP No 1113

The present banner of Ulster Red Cross R.B.P. No. 1113 encamped at Ballynakelly, Coalisland was unfurled on Friday 5th August 1994 by Mrs. A. Little, the mother of the Worshipful Master. The banner was painted by Strain, Omagh and dedicated by Rev. Hugh Ross, Newmills. W.M. at the time was Sir Knight Gavin Little and D.M. Sir Knight Curtis Stewart.

Situated in the parish of Brackaville the townland of Ballynakelly or Ballynakilly as it appears on D.O.E. papers has had at least five different spellings over the past 300 years. In the original plantation papers, when the area was given to Sir Robert Hepburn, it was referred to as Ballinakelly.

On the 18th December 1922 a new Warrant was issued to Ulster Red Cross Knights R.B.P. No. 1113. The foundation members were:

Sir Knights Richard Stewart, Robert Stewart, Anthony Frizelle, John McClung,
Alexander Field, Thomas McKay, Thomas Newell, Robert J Cardwell,
Thomas McNewell, Joseph Archer, Hugh Hamilton, Samuel Dilworth,
William Dilworth, Joseph Orr, Walter Orr, Joseph Newell, Robert Carroll,
William J. Cardwell, Ezekiel Cardwell, John Dilworth.

During the 75 year life of the preceptory 3 banners have been unfurled, the original banner depicting Moses at the Red Sea and the third shows the Red Cross with the preceptory title. The late Sir Knight Sydney Orr was Wm at the 2nd unfurling and
Sir Knight Gavin Little was WM for the present banner.

2008 Officers are Sir Knights:
WM Steven Dickson
DM Curtis Stewart
Chaplin John McCann
Registrar Alex Field
Treasurer Trevor McKay
1st Lecturer Alex Field

Bloomhill Olive Branch of Peace
RBP No 1147

The present banner of Bloomhill Olive Branch of Peace R.B.P. No. 1147 encamped at Bloomhill, Newmills (Stughan Orange Hall) was unfurled in memory of Sir Knight Joseph Brodison JP on 22nd August 1997. The unfurling ceremony was carried out by Mrs. Annie Wilson (sister) and Mrs. Violet Brodison (wife of Joseph). The dedication was by Rev. Hugh Ross.

On Wednesday 25th June 1924, a number of Sir Knights from Mullnagore, Sherrygroom, Aughalargue and Dungannon got together to form RBP 1147.
The first WM was Sir Knight Thomas John Robinson. There were 15 members on the roll book.

The first banner was unfurled on 12th August 1924 by Miss Pat Kinley of Bloomhilll House, two pipers from Belfast leading the parade. By February 1925, ten new members had been enrolled, including what are referred to as the Belfast members with Sir Knight Charles Burton becoming WM until 1930. During these years, the preceptory met in various venues including Augharan Hall and were led by two pipers (at a cost of £1 each) or by bands such as Augharan Pipe Band, Henderson Memorial Pipe Band, Killyman Conservative Flute Band, Newmills Brass Band and Donaghmore Flute Band.

In 1930 Sir Knight Joseph Brodison Senior became WM. The WM steered the preceptory through a very bad patch in the early thirties when it nearly folded and then during the war years, with twenty members going off to fight and he had built it up to over sixty members by the time his son Sir Knight Joseph Brodison became WM in 1954.

In 1952, Bloomhill Accordion Band first led the preceptory and at a cost of only £6. That same year, a new banner was unfurled by Bro Joseph Allen Cookstown and as the WM was unwell, the preceptory carried the new banner to his home at Moneyveigh so that Sir Knight Joseph Brodison Senior could see it.

In 1954 Sir Knight Joseph Brodison took over as WM from his father and Sir Knight James Irwin became DM.

In keeping with the community and caring or charitable role of the Black Institution, it is recorded that in 1963, Sir Knight Herbie Archer persuaded the preceptory to set up a voluntary fund to help locals at Christmas and the minutes indicate that one local lady received 5 cwt of coal.

Throughout the seventies, there was hardly a meeting went past without a vote of sympathy to those friends and members of the preceptory who had been bereaved as a result of the troubles. This trend continued with the murder of Sir Knight Stanley Hazelton in December 1979.

The minutes of 5th February 1986 included a news item on an outstanding war hero, Sir Knight Sam Brodison M.M. He was a commando in WW II, landed 16 times behind enemy lines and fought with the partisans in Yugoslavia. They adored him and referred to him as: Stari Vojnik - the fearless one.

In June 1986, the minutes record yet another sad legacy of the troubles - the murder of Sir Knight David Wilson at the Cross in Donaghmore.

In February 1987, two swords were purchased by the preceptory in memory of the late Sir Knight Joseph Brodison. In July 1987 a case was presented to the preceptory in memory of Sir Knight David Wilson. In November 1987 founder member Sir Knight Wm McFarland sadly passed away.

In February 1996, the preceptory ordered a new banner from W.M. Magowan, Garvagh at a cost of £1100 and it was decided to have a portrait of Sir Knight Joseph Brodison on the front of the banner with Moses and the Burning Bush on the back.
In March 1997, the new banner was ready and it was brought to Sir Knight Frank Brodison so that he could see it. The Ferry family donated new ropes and tassles for the banner.
22nd August 1997 saw the unfurling of our new banner by Mrs George Wilson in Tullanisken Parish Church car park. The DDM of Killyman RBDC, Sir Knight Millar Farr acted as Chair.

In August 2001 the preceptory raised £250 for Chest Heart and Stroke (Killyman Royal Black District Charity Appeal) and £390 towards Bloomhill Hall repair fund.

2006 Officers were Sir Knights:
WM William Stewart
DM Drew Robinson
Chaplin Rev Dr Eric Culbertson
Registrar Paul Robinson
Treasurer William McFarland
1st Lecturer Edward Robinson

On 16th August, Sir Knights Wilfred Robinson and Kenneth Wilson were presented with 50 year bars
New Officer collarettes were presented to the preceptory by Sir Knt Paul Robinson (registrar) and dedicated in our hall on the morning of the 2006 'last saturday' demonstration.
£250 was forwarded to the Open Doors Ministry - this year's charity appeal for missionary work in the Sudan.
Christmas hampers were distributed to the more senior members
The WM and DM visited Sir Knight Sammy Stewart who was ill and presented him with a 60 year bar for long service and a special cake to mark the occasion.

2009 Officers are Sir Knights:
WM Drew Robinson
DM Garnet Ferry
Chaplin Rev Dr Eric Culbertson
Lay-Chaplin Kenneth Wilson
Registrar Paul Robinson
Treasurer William McFarland
Ist Lecturer Edward Robinson

The outgoing WM Sir Knight William Stewart has been appointed as Welfare Officer for the preceptory. One of our younger Sir Knights was diagnosed as contracting leukaemia.  We organised a charity band concert on 25 April 2008 in the Burnavon Arts and Cultural Centre, Cookstown and raised £3500.  This money was presented to the Patients Comforts Fund, Haematology Unit, Belfast City Hospital and flatscreen TVs will be bought for the 4 isolation wards there. 

The newly elected Sovereign Grand Master, Sir Knt Millar Farr attended the October 2008 meeting and presented two red cross certificates and 40, 50 and 60-year long service jewels to members of the preceptory. 

March 22-29 2009 saw 1147 organising a very successful mission in Newmills Orange Hall with Sir Knt Andrew McCullough being the key speaker.

5th June 2009 was an excellent social event and fund raising night for our band, Bloomhill Accordian Band.  This was a BBQ and Treasure Hunt with local entertainment and £1390 was raised for the band.  

Plans are well underway for the 'Bloomhill Boot Camp' in August 2010.  30 plus young people will enjoy an action packed weekend at Clearsky Activity Centre.  The activities will be combined with information about the Black Institution and debate on its relevance.     

Bennett Memorial Temperance - Carricklongfield
RBP No 1168

A meeting of RBP No 1168 was held on Friday 5th November 1926 to make arrangements to form a preceptory in Carricklongfield. The first encampment was held on Wednesday 15th December 1926 with Sir Knight W J Hall Deputy District Master of Killyman District No. 1 presiding assisted by Sir Knight J J Hazlett MA, JP, Deputy Grand Master of Ireland. It was proposed by Sir Knight Matthew Morrow and seconded by Sir Knight Alan Stevenson that the title of Bennett Memorial Temperance be recommended to the District Chapter. The first recorded purchase of a banner is on 29th July 1966 from Purse of Randalstown at a cost of £125 -16s - 0d. Our next banner was unfurled on Saturday 19th August 1989, the ceremony being performed by Mrs. Irene Marshall, wife of the then Worshipful Master. The banner was dedicated by Canon A. S. O'Connor, District Chaplain and first paraded in Killylea on Saturday 26th August 1989. Sir Knight W.S. Bennett, who is depicted on the banner was the father of the first Worshipful Master Sir Knight H.J. Bennett.

The preceptory first paraded in Cookstown on 12th August 1927 led by Carricklongfield Accordian Band. This band led the preceptory until 1937 and Caslecaulfield Pipe Band then led the preceptory until 1939. During the war years of 1939-1945 Carricklongfield Flute Band led the preceptory. Mullintor Pipe Band led the preceptory in 1946 and 1947. Carricklongfield Pipe Band led the preceptory from 1948 to 1952. Then Edentilone Pipe Band served from 1953 to 1955. Carricklongfield Pipe Band once again assumed the role in 1956 and still leads the preceptory to the present day.

The first election of officers was held on 21st March 1928 resulting in Sir Knight Hugh John Bennett W Master, Sir Knight Matthew Morrow D Master, Sir Knight Thomas Bloomer Chaplain, Sir Knight Alan Stevenson Registrar, Sir Knight John Gowdy Treasurer. On 17th February 1938, Sir Knight William Latimer was elected Deputy Master and on 20th November 1938 it was agreed on the proposal of the W M Sir Knight Hugh John Bennett that the Warrant be renewed as it was still under Boland RBP No. 1168. On 15th February 1940 Sir Knight Samuel Dougal became Deputy Master. On Sunday 1st November 1942 Sir Knight Uriah Brush of Aughnacloy Black District Chapter started a lecturer's class with five candidates. Sir Knight Thomas Montgomery was elected Deputy Master on 15th February 1945.

Sir Knight William Graham became Deputy Master on 21st April 1952. Sir Knight Alan Stevenson, who served as Registrar from the preceptory's inception until 10th April 1953, was replaced by Sir Knight Thomas Marshall. On 16th February 1956 Sir Knight Ewing Walsh was installed as Deputy Master. The WM Sir Knight Hugh John Bennett was presented with a Bible and a rocking chair on being elected W M for the 31st time. Sir Knight W J Bennett was installed WM on 21st April 1961 and replaced his father who had served for thirty-five years. On Thursday 20th February 1964 Sir Knight Fred Jardine became Registrar. In December 1965 a new banner was purchased to replace the first banner which had been used for forty years. Our new banner was unfurled on the evening of Friday 29th July 1966 by Miss Edith Bennett, daughter of our late WM, and was dedicated by Reverend Patterson of Newmills. Sir Knight Stanley Morrow was installed Deputy Master on 20th April 1967 and it was agreed that the holders of the offices of WM and DM be changed every two years. On Thursday 4th April 1968 Sir Knight Stanley Morrow was installed WM.

2008 Officers are Sir Knights:
WM David Parr
DM Simon Marshall
Chaplin Cyril Wilson
Registrar Stanley Morrow
Treasurer Derek Holland
1st Lecturer Dereck Marshall

The Banners of the Royal Black Institution

Killyman District No. 1 Co. Tyrone

The Banners of the Royal Black Institution are a very important part of our cultural heritage. Each Preceptory carries their banner on the Last Saturday of August at our annual Celebrations. These banners are carefully looked after and greatly valued by their owners.

More important than the banners themselves are the messages that they portray. Some may have been painted in memory of recent departed Sir Knights or recent events in history. The majority however reflect the religious basis of the Institution. They depict scenes from the Bible and as such remind us of our dependence on Almighty God.

1 Samuel 17. R.B.P. 4 David at the Brook
R.B.P. 77 David choosing smooth stones.
R.B.P. 991 The Boy David.

The people of Israel were at war with their enemies, the Philistines. In the course of this the two sides met in full battle array in the Valley of Elah. In those days it was common for battles to be decided by the use of champions. Each side would choose their mightiest warrior and these two would then fight each other in single combat. The winning side would be the one whose champion prevailed.

The Philistines were confident in their champion, Goliath of Gath. Goliath was a mighty man, over nine feet tall, and no Israelite was prepared to face him. When David arrived in the camp Goliath was again challenging the Israelites, as he had been doing for some forty days. David declares that he will face the giant.

King Saul tries to equip David with his own armour and weapons, all of which prove too heavy. David instead takes the sling with which he had often defended his sheep and goes to meet Goliath. On the way he stops at a brook and chooses five small stones as ammunition. He fires one of these from the sling and hits Goliath on the forehead. David then kills and beheads the giant with his own sword. As a result of the boy David's courage, the armies of the Lord prevail.

Romans 1:16. R.B.P. 35 I am not ashamed of the Gospel of Christ.

The Apostle was one of the great teachers of the New Testament Church. He made several great missionary journeys and wrote much of our New Testament. The early church was facing a great deal of opposition from many quarters. It was a time of trial and persecution. Nowhere was this danger greater than in the city of Rome, the capital of a mighty empire. The illustration shows Paul before a Roman court.

Christians were being derided for believing in a God who had allowed Himself killed on a Roman Cross. Paul, however, declares his total confidence in the Gospel which he preaches and in Jesus Christ. He writes to the church: I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ and goes on to give the reason: for it is the power of God unto salvation to everyone that believeth. Paul's confidence was in the Gospel which, when we believe it, saves us from our sin.

2 Timothy 4:8 R.B.P. 52 I am not ashamed of the Gospel of Christ.
Although this banner uses the same text as the previous one, the picture is different. It shows a Bible surmounted by a crown and cross. The Bible is the basis of the Royal Black Institution. On the Word of God we base our teaching and our lives.

The cross and crown remind us that if we want to wear a crown in Heaven, then we must bear a cross on earth. Paul speaks of the crown that is waiting for him because he has been faithful to God on the earth. Only those who know and love the Lord Jesus Christ will one day wear a heavenly crown.

Exodus 3. R.B.P. 83 The Burning Bush
R.B.P. 882
R.B.P. 1113

Moses, the Hebrew baby who Pharaoh's daughter had discovered among the bulrushes, had grown into a man. He had to flee to Egypt after killing an Egyptian who had been abusing another Hebrew. Moses went to Midian where he tended the flocks of his father-in-law, Jethro.

The Lord had seen how His people, the Israelites, were being ill-treated in Egypt and so he commissions Moses to be the leader of the exodus from Egypt. God does this by appearing to Moses in the middle of the Burning Bush. Although this bush appears to be on fire, it was not consumed by the flames. Through this miracle God makes it plain to Moses that he will be the one who will rescue the people of God from slavery. Despite his own short-comings, Moses goes on to achieve this but only because he relies totally on the power of the living God.

Matthew 14 R.B.P. 426 Jesus Walking on Water.

In Matthew's Gospel we read how Jesus fed the 5,000. Immediately following this He sends the disciples on ahead of Him in a boat to the far side of the lake. The passage across the lake is slow because the boat is: tossed with waves, for the wind was contrary. Some time later Jesus decides to join the disciples and comes to them walking on the surface of the water.

When the disciples see Jesus coming to them through the darkness they are terrified because they think it is a ghost. Jesus calls to reassure them and then Peter asks if he can meet Jesus by also walking on the water. Jesus commands him to do so. As long as Peter keeps his attention on Jesus all is well, but when he thinks of the storm he begins to sink and Jesus rescues him. As soon as Jesus and Peter enter the boat the wind dies down. The disciples are led to confess of Jesus: Truly you are the Son of God.

Matthew 27 R.B.P. 511 The Cross.

This banner depicts many different symbols related to the Bible. The most important of these appears at the heart of the banner. In fact it is also at the heart of the Bible. The Cross is the best known symbol of the Christian faith. Every Black Sir Knight wears a Red Cross on his collarette. This shows our Institution holds the death of Jesus as precious. The Cross on this banner is coloured red to remind us that on it, Jesus Christ, The Son of God shed his blood for us. It is because Jesus died on the Cross for us that we can be saved from the power and the punishment of sin.

The Cross is that which to Jesus meant punishment and death, but to those who have put their faith and trust in Him, it means life and hope. Because Jesus died and rose again from the dead we are able to rise one day with Him. The Bible teaches that those who die with their faith in Christ will be with Him in Heaven for all eternity.

Matthew 2 R.B.P. 523 The Star in the East

When Jesus was born in Bethlehem wise men came from the east to see Him. They were guided by a star which appeared in the sky. From their studies they knew that this star heralded the birth of a king. They followed the star to Jerusalem to the palace of King Herod, but this was not where the new king had been born. The star then moved on and brought them to a stable in Bethlehem. Here they went in and worshipped Jesus. They knew that baby was a king but not that His Kingdom would be a heavenly rather than an earthly one.

Herod had asked the wise men to return and tell him where the new king was so that he too could worship Him. The wise men were warned by God that Herod's purpose was to kill Jesus so they returned home by another way. The wise men were guided to Jesus by God and Jesus was protected from Herod's clutches.

Exodus 14. R.B.P. 641 Crossing the Red Sea.

As the children of Israel fled from Egypt they were pursued by Pharaoh and his chariots. Pharaoh had agreed to let them go but changed his mind and went with the army to bring the Israelites back. The Israelites were caught between the Egyptians and the Red Sea. Into this situation comes the God of Israel.

The Lord commanded Moses to stretch out his hand and when he did the waters of the sea were rolled back and a dry path exposed. The Israelites were able to cross over on dry ground to the other side of the Red Sea. Seeing this, Pharaoh and his men gave chase, but when they were only part of the way across, the waters fell back in and the Egyptians were drowned. This was just one of many times when God intervened and saved His people when there seemed to be no hope for them. Time and again God proved His love and power to Israel.

1 Kings 19 R.B.P. 979 Arise and Eat.

In 1 Kings 18 Elijah has defeated all the prophets of Baal and they have been killed. Then Elijah runs away for fear of the pagan Queen Jezebel who has sworn to kill him. Elijah believes that he is the last prophet of the true God. He comes to Beersheba and then goes on a day's journey into the wilderness. Here he falls down exhausted under a juniper tree and begs God to take his life. In his dreams an angel appears and says to him: Arise and Eat. Elijah sees a cake of bread and some water sitting. This happens twice and this food from God sustains him for the 40 day trip to Horeb. Here God appears to Elijah and reminds him that he is still in control of events. God gives Elijah strict instructions for the succession of both the monarchy and the role of prophet.

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